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Download Author: Sarnoff, Charles M.D.


57 eBooks available.

Poetic Symbols

Poetic symbols are verbal, visual or musical expressions that fit latent concepts and abstractions to representations that evoke awareness and clarify meaning.

Ego Structure

Clinical data support the position that the latency state is a socially guided configuration of ego structures, and the related view that drive strengths are sustained during the latency period.

Transcendent Symbols

Transcendent symbols are cryptic representations, which are interpreted by devout believers to be manifestations of the transcendent immanence of deity in all things. The words and powers of gods are thought to be conveyed to man by the manifest forms of transcendent symbols

Normal and Pathological Development

This chapter will describe the normal and pathological manifestations of characteristic defensive personality structures of the latency-age child. In addition, it will discuss the contributions to behavior of cognitive development, physical maturation, and the social organization in which the child lives.

The Ontogenesis of the Symbolizing Function

The term “symbolizing function” refers to the actions of the brain mechanisms that produce symbols. The ontogenesis of the symbolizing function is a product of an interplay between the biological maturation of the brain and shaping developmental influences contributed by the environment.

Assessment

The latency age period encompasses the confluence of two processes: the experience of childhood and the traversal of the developmental defile from which will issue the characteristics of adulthood. Those who assess the latency-age child must be alert to impediments to and digressions from normal and effective functioning in both processes.

The Ontogenesis of Symbols from Birth to Six Years

Using earlier impressions as a source, memories shape the representations used to interpret the world. Affects associated with recall of these memories activate denial. Substitute formations (symbols) to which attention is directed in response to denial populate the memory contents that shape conscious psychic reality.

The Ontogenesis of Symbols from Prelatency to the Adult Years

Poor reality testing in the area of response and an intensified impact of reality in the interpersonal area introduce conflicts that cannot be resolved in reality. The age appropriate cognitive function of the early latency child enables the resolution of this conflict through the intensified use of repression, fragmentation, and displacement. These defenses produce psychoanalytic symbols. The synthesis of such symbols into distracting fantasy patterns, becomes a primary adjustment technique in childhood.

The Scientific Study of Symbols

The symbolic forms, which are accessible to scientific study, are the natural (simple and cryptic) symbols. They can be defined, their characteristics described, and their existence recognized by scientifically trained workers.

Dream Symbols

It is possible for that which is conscious in one cognitive system to be unavailable to another system. Indeed it is common for the symbols of one system to be unavailable to another system. This is typified by the experience of forgetting dreams and psychotic hallucinations when awakening or returning to reality.

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