Presented by International Psychotherapy Institute

  • Clinical Training
  • Donate
Skip to content

IPI Ebooks Logo

  • Home
  • About
    About The IPI Clinical Training Editorial Staff Testimonials Support Us
  • Books
    Anxiety Disorders Behavior Therapy Borderline Syndromes Brief Therapy Chapter Ebooks Child Therapy Couple Therapy Crisis Depression Eating Disorders Family Therapy Group Therapy Mood Disorder New Original Works Object Relations Psychiatry Psychoanalysis Psychosomatic Psychotherapy Psychotherapy and Fiction Schizophrenia Sex Therapy Substance Abuse Suicide Supervision
  • FAQs
  • Resources
    E-Book Management For Authors IPI E-Book Statistics
  • Copyright
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About
    About The IPI Clinical Training Editorial Staff Testimonials Support Us
  • Books
    Anxiety Disorders Behavior Therapy Borderline Syndromes Brief Therapy Chapter Ebooks Child Therapy Couple Therapy Crisis Depression Eating Disorders Family Therapy Group Therapy Mood Disorders New Original Works Object Relations Psychiatry Psychoanalysis Psychosomatic Psychotherapy Psychotherapy and Fiction Schizophrenia Sex Therapy Substance Abuse Suicide Supervision
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Resources
    E-Book Management For Authors IPI E-Book Statistics
  • Donate
  • Copyright
  • Contact
  • Clinical Training

Download Author: Sarnoff, Charles M.D.


57 eBooks available.

The Role of Parents

Parents have a special influence on certain areas of development during the latency years. Cognitive styles of perception and understanding and the organization of memory take root in parental preferences, precepts, and examples that are conveyed to the child during the latency years.

Character Development and Superego Formation

During the latency and early adolescent years, the term character must be used with awareness that ego transformations and cognitive growth produce continuous changes in character.

Psychotherapy and Personality Change

There are developmental influences and events that are characteristic of the latency period. They are as unique to the latency time as are those that accompany early childhood and adolescence, though not as well known. This chapter will be devoted to a study of these developmental events and the mutual influences that exist between them and therapeutic maneuvers during the latency period.

The Ontogenesis of Symbols from Birth to Six Years

Using earlier impressions as a source, memories shape the representations used to interpret the world. Affects associated with recall of these memories activate denial. Substitute formations (symbols) to which attention is directed in response to denial populate the memory contents that shape conscious psychic reality.

The Ontogenesis of Symbols from Prelatency to the Adult Years

Poor reality testing in the area of response and an intensified impact of reality in the interpersonal area introduce conflicts that cannot be resolved in reality. The age appropriate cognitive function of the early latency child enables the resolution of this conflict through the intensified use of repression, fragmentation, and displacement. These defenses produce psychoanalytic symbols. The synthesis of such symbols into distracting fantasy patterns, becomes a primary adjustment technique in childhood.

The Scientific Study of Symbols

The symbolic forms, which are accessible to scientific study, are the natural (simple and cryptic) symbols. They can be defined, their characteristics described, and their existence recognized by scientifically trained workers.

Dream Symbols

It is possible for that which is conscious in one cognitive system to be unavailable to another system. Indeed it is common for the symbols of one system to be unavailable to another system. This is typified by the experience of forgetting dreams and psychotic hallucinations when awakening or returning to reality.

Consciousness and Affect Management Through Psychoanalytic Symbol Formation

Psychoanalytic symbol formation occurs when there is repression of awareness of the relationship between the affect of a referent and the masking symbol that represents it. Repression in this situation results when attention (cathexis) is displaced from affect charged referents to similar though less affect charged representations. Their relative affect neutrality permits their use as symbols in consciousness.

Feelings, Words, and Visions

The Use of Symbols in the Late Series Paintings of Thomas Cole with Links to Changes in Cole’s Personality.

Neurophysiological Understanding of the Sense of Reality

Reality as it is sensed by the mind is the product of interpretation applied to perception of sensation both internal and external.

  • «
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • »
  • Free Book Categories

    • Anxiety Disorders (41)
    • Behavior Therapy (47)
    • Borderline Syndromes (39)
    • Brief Therapy (27)
    • Chapter E-Books (1,705)
    • Child Therapy (95)
    • Coming Soon (0)
    • Couple Therapy (39)
    • Crisis (78)
    • Depression (66)
    • Eating Disorders (17)
    • Family Therapy (70)
    • Group Therapy (52)
    • Mood Disorder (60)
    • New Original Works (50)
    • Object Relations (53)
    • Psychiatry (73)
    • Psychoanalysis (106)
    • Psychosomatic (34)
    • Psychotherapy (121)
    • Psychotherapy and Fiction (63)
    • Recently Added (18)
    • Schizophrenia (33)
    • Sex Therapy (41)
    • Substance Abuse (39)
    • Suicide (13)
    • Supervision (35)
  • View By Author

    Need to find a book by a specific author? Get the complete author list.
  • Comments

    Click Testimonials to view all reader comments and reviews.
  • Recent Comments

    • Robert Bastanfar, PHD on A Primer on Working with Resistance: “I enjoyed Dr. Stark’s insights.”
    • Asigaci Chris on The Sexual Relationship: “Every week, I handle family disputes at least twice or sometimes more. But most peculiar is sexual-related offenses that are…”
    • Minlun Kipgen on Living with Chronic Depression:A Rehabilitation Approach: “I am really thankful for providing so much valuable books on Depression..”
    • Ted Cleave on Gestalt Therapy: “This site is one of my favourite sources of professional information for clients”
    • Ted Cleave on Gestalt Therapy: “It’s a privaledge to be a client of an organisation devoted to developing the knowledge and positive thoughts of others.”
    • Siagwiinta syasuntwe on Life Skills Counseling: “Very helpful piece of information in my research”
  • New book Alerts and more

    Add your email to be notified about new book releases and related psychotherapy information.

    Help us add more books.

    Donate »
    30%
    Funding Level
    What is this?

    Learn with Us!

    The International Psychotherapy Institute offers several distance learning options so you can join us right from your own computer/phone.

    Visit theipi.org

    © The International Psychotherapy Institute 2025. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy

    Website by ethicinc.com
    Funding Level Info

    Our Funding Level is a way for us to communicate with you how we’re doing financially and how we’re using funds.

    Under 30%
    Our Funding Level is a way for us to communicate with you how we’re doing financially and how we’re using funds.

    Between 30% – 80%
    We’re paying the current bills but unable to add new books or features.

    Over 80%
    We’re able to develop new features for the site, get access to new content, and make the site run better.

    Finding value in the eBooks?

    On average, it takes $150 to prepare a book for distribution, along with a monthly expenditure of $4,000 to pay for production, and for maintaining the technical infrastructure for a seamless user experience. All this requires ongoing financial support, can we count on you? Donate now!

    Donate